brian carroll on 28 Aug 2000 19:46:50 -0000 |
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<nettime> Taking Pills |
i enjoyed Erik Davis' piece on pill culture. i do not intend to breach the dignity of nettime by my first-person ephemera. but in this case, i think/feel an obligation to speak/write... i have a lot of experience with prescription pills, albeit not by my own doing, but ultimately a trap of psychological and physical dimensions. what i think is missing is the account of the psychiatric establishment acting as an arm of the state, to control people whom disagree: with religion, with family, with laws, with educators, with wars, etc. most often, people on pills are portrayed as weak minded people by the mainstream press and culture, not 'normal' like 'we' should be, that ideal/idyll collective of autonomous individuals. instead, in the recent news is Nixon's use of anti- depressants without a doctor's orders, and of a mother of a Kursk submariner who was apparently drugged by a (supposed) horse tranquilizer, bringing up in the Western media, by way of the drudgereport.com, that in the old Soviet union, psychiatric hospitals housed thousands of political prisoners, some of whom remain drugged and hospitalized today. it isn't any different in the USA, it is only sublimated. what i think Erik's essay misses is the choice is not given to all people, but is made for them, sometimes by circumstances beyond their own Control. instead Control is decided by state or school or family, etc. i once heard it referenced (in that great land of propaganda, America) that the Soviet Union controlled the body while the US controlled the mind, through surveillance systems. in the USSR, the buildings were bugged in one way or another. in the US, consciousness was and continues to be bugged, by that advertised image of the ideal capitalist and nationalist self, God fearing, money and nuclear family loving. ideals are never reached. this is why they are ideals. those whom supposedly come closest, also become those whom are most inspected for their fatal weaknesses. i have a new hate for Andy Warhol. it goes along with thinking about Elvis, Marilyn Monroe, and JFK, all pill poppers, whom for some reason i attribute with popularization of valium and addiction (and overdose). there is a lethal edge to the pills. the psychologist and psychiatrist are judge, jury, and, in many cases, executioner. there are sick people, people whom want to be normal. they may be the norm. but there are many whom are not, whom have challenged, fought, and been punished for not obeying the psycho/social rules of the game. these same people are on pills. they don't want to be. they often end up in jail, commit suicide, or do innovative works for their fellow humans. sometimes all three. taking pills is not an unconscious act. it is a daily reminder of the mental suppression of ideas that challenge the ruling ideology. i write because i have been one of the millions of people who have not 'fit in' to the cogs of the machine. family, religion, education. not to focus on details, but an example of a difference between perceiver and perceived is, in my opinion, direly needed. of highest importance in the global education system is conformance. within a "prescribed" set of rules, it is okay to expand the frontiers. make too big a leap, and you risk undermining the System of Operation. if you're lucky, you'll be in a group of other people whom think like you do, however unusual. therefore you can band together and go forward with the fight. if you are alone, you are doomed because you are isolated from the group dynamic. you are an imposter, a traitor, a madman or madwoman whom threatens the established order of things. the pseudo-science of psychiatry and psychology come in very handy to address such an uncomfortable institutional situation. if the alienated person fights on, by themselves, they are said to be delusional, schizophrenic, bi-polar, paranoid, hallucinatory, and irrational. their option, give up the fight and conform, or continue to fight and face the consequences. some sane people have crossed that boundary in the fight for ideas, and have been classified as crazy and insane and a threat to society. institutions want these people locked up. laws prevent that, most of the time. but drugs are different, whether legal or illegal. they can perform a psycho-societal function, wittingly or unwittingly. hard and soft illegal drugs, such as pot or acid or speed, often have connotations of a type of freedom from the order of things, and the System of Operation of the state. but these also enact a type of societal control by enabling people whom might otherwise challenge the economic, social, or political system to find solace in an escape through altered rules of engagement. this can sometimes be unwitting, because there is something given up in the illegality of the act, that legalized drugs do not mask as easily, as they are proscribed by the state, for a similar sanctioned escape/engagement. it is a psycho-social state of conformance, in both cases. both sanctioned, as they both perform the same function, one builds prisons for the worst offenders, the other, mental hospitals. death occurs at both ends of this haunted spectrum of non-conformance. if only all drug users were political activists. maybe they all were, once. maybe they still are, under the transparent veil of reality's illusion. drugs come in all colors, often depending on their dosage size. a movie which captures the frenetic trap-door of uppers and downers is The Who's Quadrophenia. reds and greens and pinks and blues and bi-color and tri-color. there are many a legalized Tim Leary-clones walking around on the streets, many are now homeless, many are zombies in locked wards. they are the forgotten ones of a society that likes to look away to see its future. that is why Deleuze & Guattari seemed so promising in their anti-oedipal treatise of the schizo-revolutionary: that there is a politic in this institutionalization of madness. but, it is beyond metaphor, or the metaphor has itself become the reality. Thomas Szasz has deemed psychiatry a type of institutional control. psychiatrists are often the state's official pill pushers, but today regular MDs give out speculative doses to get the process started. once having rebelled, fought, and lost, one has one of a few primal choices. violence. suicide. or psychiatric pills. the will to live is what underlies most of those whom agree to take pills. for many, accepting a label of 'chronicly psychotic' has enabled them to pay off debts, get subsidized housing, food, and money. in return, one takes pills. if one stops taking pills, all the benefits go away. thus, once one is in the system, it is like a type of jail, where the cell is defined by the rules of engagement. protest on the street, smoke a joint, get in a fight: and you not only lose everything, you end up in jail, or worse, in a mental institution, strapped down to a gurney with drugs forcibly injected and, if you're really in for it, end up in the farthest away ward where patients live for the rest of their lives, constantly monitored/surveilled by Mental Health staff to make sure the patients are submissive enough to be Controllable by the state. D&G suggested that it is these people, metaphorically of course, in the form of anti/hero-ines who can expose the cracks in the institution of Control by challenging the rules of engagement, because the mad are the ones whom are still free to express the seemingly irrational, and by implicit association are considered intellectually benign. breaking through the wall between worlds, exposing the contradictions. the hell of it is in taking the pills, especially if you're not crazy, but only "Think Different (TM)." there is no way out for most, once in the psychiatrists grip. wherein psychology proposes to be a science, soft as that may be, i think Jung's, not Freud's, view of things is the most fitting for the psychiatric dimension to this question of Control. the pill is alchemical and grounded in the symbolic. much pre-scription is empirical, by institution and individual psychiatrist, and mediated by language. symptoms guide the craft of transmuting one from white to black to yellow to red in a marriage of the new and old self. taking pills. all pills are different, for all people, except that which is the overriding effect, which some people may never respond to, like eating mushrooms the first time. anti-depressants are like uppers, and can bring a level of euphoria every time taken. anti-psychotics can re- arrange the conceptual workings of the brain. one example is that, off of anti-psychs is comparable to having a chess set with all the pieces on the board, but spread all over and not aligned in any order. whereas, on anti-psych meds, one's brainspace is well ordered like a chess set prepared for a game, ready to play along with the rules of engagement, clear and focussed. valium and valium-class tranquilizers are just that, and are some of the most addictive drugs there are in the repertoire of psychiatry. like its categorical name, the drug can bring an evenness to emotion, often containing fear and stress. the tradeoff is that, often the symptoms become worse when on the pills, and going off of a medication can be a disaster. typical is a period of adjustment to a new med, a 2 week psychological adaptation, where emotion and reasoning and consciousness are all rearranged and volatile. common is a change in eyesight with each change in medicine. common in the alchemy of psychiatry is the mis-diagnosis, where one is experimented upon by different pills until one or a combination seem to work. the 'patient' in effect becomes the lab rat for the drug companies and the doctors. reports are sent back up the chain of command. while the ever present representatives of the drug companies pay visits to clinics to hand out samples, and treat the staff to lunch on the company while watching a new PR videotape of a new drug release, while signing them to attend the next "conference" on reasons to prescribe the wonder drugs. it's common to be on and off dozens of meds. it is not common to go off al- together. suicides can be a result. the withdrawal symptoms are physical. one may never have had a problem with their body, and then a drug may cause one, all of the sudden, to have tremors or panic attacks or slowed speech or any number of things. also common is for one to become psychotic if they are put on meds, or more psychotic, if they do exhibit symptoms, by sheer fact of the process of elimination of drugs by trial and error and the resulting damage to an individual's System of Control. odd, the insane are feared more than criminals who've murdered people. ideas are feared, especially those deemed "crazy" by society. pills are pushed. Brave New World and soma are good and well. people in the collective, those who do well, do not cause problems, do not cause a fuss, do not challenge professors beyond a certain limit, do not question authority by themselves, they may see taking pills as a weakness of character. as a failure of the intellect. those whom see the individual as the Controller of the self are mistaken, unless they are of the privileged class by which society defines itself. they are the ones whom can freely speak out about crimes and problems without punishment. they are the guardians whom protect the rest with their analyses. they are the ideal and think there is a choice. but it is an illusion, like the Matrix, like D&G. the collective state, both public and private, often has the greatest Control over the individual self. for some people, it is nor never was a choice to take pills. they were pre- scribed in the script of whose ideas are sane and whose are illegitimate. in this strange world, reasoning will get you nowhere, because nobody cares. it only matters if your speech is institutionally accepted, then it will be heard. in the end, taking pills is like putting a straightjacket on your mind-body. it puts a limit to thinking, to feeling, to emotion, to inquiry. it stifles the fire, the desire that drives discovery, innovation, revolution, love. it mummifies those who do not conform, entombing them in their own worlds of supposed fantasy. it sanctions a class-war of the sane and normal versus the dangerously insane. the state is God, and the psychiatrist is the parent. mommy-daddy-me. until the hypocrisy of the cult of "proper" intellectualism is broken, and the hegemony of legitimation of ideas by state-sanctioned institutions is questioned, the status-quo will continue to marginalize segments of the population while acting as guardians for social/economic/political idea(l)s sanctioned by the state. many minds, many ideas, are suspended like the bodies sustaining the machines of the Matrix. they are the life-support for the status-quo, for the rules of engagement. no questions asked, no answers need be given. but there are prisoners. they are not victims, alone. they are fighters. for their souls, for their beliefs, for their dreams, for their own individual realities. they know the poetry of madness. in people whom can play a caeser or jump off a highway bridge into traffic, whom have been abused and abadoned, whom have rebelled and lost, whom have been homeless and unloved, whom have lived their whole lives on the outside of 'reality.' it is often in madness, as Foucault writes, that change resides. who are you going to trust: a sane state or an insane individual? like Morpheus says: you choose. most likely, the popular culture has already chosen, and it is preprogrammed into our social policy and institutions. pills or no pills, break the code of silence and challenge the psycho-social institutional System of Operation and order of Control based on immunity and assumed rationality of ethically bankrupt and inhumane dogmas based on status and privilege and power. schizo-revolutionaries of the world unite! http://www.architexturez.com/ae/overview/towards/after/ltop.htm bc "am i crazy enough???" -duke # distributed via <nettime>: no commercial use without permission # <nettime> is a moderated mailing list for net criticism, # collaborative text filtering and cultural politics of the nets # more info: majordomo@bbs.thing.net and "info nettime-l" in the msg body # archive: http://www.nettime.org contact: nettime@bbs.thing.net