John Hopkins on Sun, 11 Mar 2012 12:05:19 +0100 (CET) |
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Re: <nettime> The $100bn Facebook question: Will capitalism survive 'value abundance'? |
Hallo Ana
Dear John I am not sure if we are talking in parallell ways. When I am talking potlach I am talking from an anthropologist view (I am a trained anthropologist) and we are definitely talking about exchanges both in the symbolical view and in the physical form.
I understand that much of anthropological is involved in seeing the world from that material/semiotic split. I'd recommend a reading of Leslie White's (anthropologist) work (one source here: http://www.jstor.org/stable/663173 - "Energy and Evolution of Culture") and maybe White, L.A., 1975. "The concept of cultural systems: a key to understanding tribes and nations", Columbia University Press. If exchange has no perceived or real value to enhance individual or tribal viability, it cannot be sustained. Potlatch exchange is rooted in real (energy) viability questions which only later became somewhat (only partially) 'symbolic'. And as you were referring to real people in 'virtual' sweatshops, the expenditure of life-time which is correlated to life-energy, is not virtual at all -- it takes a certain minimum amount of calories to maintain a living body for a day, regardless of activity and when the day is done, whether you are a wall st. banker or a ditch-digger, you cannot get that day back. Virtuality is only the situation where some sensory/energy inputs to the body are attenuated, it does not erase the energized presence and negentropic energy consumption necessary for any and all life...
The most gifts exchanged were not included in the tribe's economy but were burned in a very ritualized ceremony at the end of the exchange festival.
Which particular tribal grouping are you speaking of? Of course there are many varying customs, but if viability is threatened, you can be sure that burning was not an option. Burning (destruction) of reserves can only take place in a glut / energy reserve excess situation. Okay, sure, when the perceived 'sacrifice' will bring more 'stuff' sooner than later, people who were locked into a set of tribal religious rules would do so, but if starvation becomes endemic, you can be sure that those gods so faithfully invoked would be quickly removed from their position of power! (a 'reversal of perspective: http://tech-no-mad.net/blog/archives/7458 !!) cheers, John # distributed via <nettime>: no commercial use without permission # <nettime> is a moderated mailing list for net criticism, # collaborative text filtering and cultural politics of the nets # more info: http://mx.kein.org/mailman/listinfo/nettime-l # archive: http://www.nettime.org contact: nettime@kein.org