Newmedia on Fri, 25 Jan 2013 17:08:59 +0100 (CET) |
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Re: <nettime> living systems theory [2x] |
John: >In general, living systems process more information >than non-living systems, with the possible exception >of computers which have greater information processing >capabilities. Really? On what basis would *anyone* think that machines can be compared in this way with humans or, for that matter, other living organisms? The only one I can think of is the desire to "replace" the one with the other (e.g. "immanentize the Eschaton") -- as in Ray Kurzweil and his "pill-popping" cheat-death sideshow, the Singularity. Kurzweil -- who is now designing a "brain" at Google (good luck!), after it became clear that he wasn't being appreciated at Google-backed Singularity University (which has now become a New Age MBA program) -- got his first big popularity boost by George Gilder, who wrote a chapter on him (titled "The Age of Intelligent Machines," the same as Ray's 1990 book) in his best-selling 1989 "Microcosm: The Quantum Revolution in Economics and Technology." George, who is a radical "millenialist," sold Ray to the world. And the acknowledgements for Microcosm has a curious sentence, "At the end, Mark Stahlman of Sanford C. Bernstein gave me the benefit of his sophisticated insights on information technology and his broader sense of the philosophical issues of the microcosm." What did I do for George? I edited all his remarks about the 2nd Law of Thermodynamics out of the book. I was trained as a Molecular Geneticist and my "godfather" was Norbert Wiener, so I have had a chance to think a bit about the topic of the living vs. cybernetic -- without the *religious* and *ideological* confusions that Gilder, the "economist," overlays on all this. George has another book coming out this spring. What's it on? The 2nd Law of Thermodynamics! (Sometimes they never learn. <g>) Machines are FUNDAMENTALLY different from humans and other living creatures. Thinking otherwise is just confused or, as Wiener put it, "bamboozled" and the result of "intellectual laziness"! Machines will *never* become CONSCIOUS because that's an "organic" development, which has a completely different etiology and, crucially, teleology. Why would a machine have any "interest" in any of that? But why some humans might be interested is very different story. Some people *really* want to "change the world"! As I stressed in my review of George Dyson's 2012 "Turing's Cathedral: The Origins of the Digital Universe," he is correct that software isn't "life" but is in fact something quite new and different -- which deserves to be investigated with its own "biologists" etc. _http://m.strategy-business.com/article/120301?gko=396e7_ (http://m.strategy-business.com/article/120301?gko=396e7) Enough about the past. What happens when people recognize that "living systems theory" doesn't MAKE ANY SENSE? What will they come up with to replace it? And, with Wiener's predictions about robots replacing human workers coming true (the latest machines can replace lab-bench experimenting post-docs), will people pay any attention to what he said in his 1950 "The Human Use of Human Beings" (a topic of some interest at the 1997 "Beauty and the East" nettime meeting in Ljublana)? Maybe, after 15+ years, it's time for another of these "squad meetings" . . . ?? Mark Stahlman Brooklyn NY # distributed via <nettime>: no commercial use without permission # <nettime> is a moderated mailing list for net criticism, # collaborative text filtering and cultural politics of the nets # more info: http://mx.kein.org/mailman/listinfo/nettime-l # archive: http://www.nettime.org contact: nettime@kein.org